Pelajaran 5: Present Tense

Dipergunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada saat sekarang,  terjadi berulangkali, merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari, maupun untuk menyatakan seuatu kebenaran umum.


Pattern :


Verbal
+
S (I, you, we, they) + V1
You eat an apple everyday
S (she, he, it) + V1 + -s/-es
She eats an apple everyday
-
S (I, you, we, they) + do not +  V1
You do not eat an apple everyday
S (she, he, it) + does not + V1
She does not eat an apple everyday
?
Do + S (I, you, we, they) + V1
Do you eat an apple everyday?
Does + S (she, he, it) + V1
Does she eat an apple everyday?



Nominal
+
S + to be (am, are, is) + A/N/A
She is clever (adjective)
You are a student (noun)
They are at home (adverb)
-
S + to be (am, are, is) + not + A/N/A
She is not clever (adjective)
You are not a student (noun)
They are not at home (adverb)
?
To be (am, are, is) + S + A/N/A?
Is she clever? (adjective)
Are you a student? (noun)
Are they at home? (adverb)






A/N/A               :  adjective/noun/adverb
Time Signal : always, generally, normally, usually, often, never, regularly, sometimes, seldom, nowadays, steadily, everyday, every other day, on and of, once in a while, once a week, twice a month, etc.

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